Who is Liable for Injury in a Motorcycle Accident?

Motorcycle accidents are sadly a frequent occurrence on roads across the United States, leading to a significant number of personal injuries and fatalities.

Many motorcycle accidents involve a collision with another vehicle, most commonly an automobile. With minimal physical safeguards in the event of a crash, over 80,000 motorcyclists sustain severe injuries annually in the US, and over 5,000 lose their lives on the road [1]. A whopping 80% of all motorcycle accidents result in harm or fatality to at least one individual [2]. Injury severity may increase with speed and crash circumstances.

The most common motorcycle accident injuries involve road rash, cuts, and bruises (when the motorcycle driver is not wearing safety clothing like a helmet, reinforced jacket, gloves, etc.) or whiplash.  Injuries and broken bones in the lower body (legs, knees, ankles) can be commonplace and severe if the driver is crushed under the motorcycle’s weight and may even lead to amputations. The most serious and potentially deadly injuries are those to the head. Wearing a helmet is the most critical factor in preventing head injury.

When such serious injuries occur, the medical bills for treating injuries can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars. The cost of motorcycle accident damages includes the financial consequences of long hospital recovery, lost income, and the cost of lifestyle changes when permanent impairment (such as a leg amputation) occurs.

Why Are Serious Motorcycle Accidents So Common?

Most motorcycle accidents are attributed to the failure of drivers to perceive motorcycles in traffic adequately. It is common for drivers involved in motorcycle accidents to claim that they either didn’t see the motorcycle at all or noticed it too late. In approximately two-thirds of these accidents, the drivers violated the motorcycle’s right-of-way [3].

One of the most prevalent collisions between cars and motorcycles is head-on accidents at intersections. Rear-end accidents are also common when drivers fail to reduce their speed, allow sufficient lane width, or maintain a safe distance from the motorcycle ahead of them.

These statistics highlight that riding a motorcycle comes with certain risks. It is crucial to exercise extreme caution and ride defensively to prevent a traffic accident that could potentially result in severe injuries for others.

Who Is Liable for Motorcycle Accidents in Colorado?

In Colorado, liability for traffic accidents is determined based on the concept of negligence. Negligence refers to the failure of a person to exercise reasonable care, resulting in harm or injury to another individual.

Colorado follows a comparative negligence system, meaning liability can be shared between the liable parties involved in the accident. Thus, if a motorcycle accident involves another vehicle driver, either they, the motorcycle driver, or both may be liable for injuries.

As a result, determining fault in an accident involving a motorcycle and a second vehicle is defined on a case-by-case basis, considering the specific circumstances and evidence surrounding each incident. Consulting a motorcycle accident attorney can provide further guidance regarding liability in a specific situation.

The attorneys at Legal Help in Colorado are experienced in handling many motorcycle accident cases. We will discuss your case’s specifics and secure the best possible outcome for you.

That said, there are circumstances under which liability typically lies with one or the other party.

WHEN A CAR OR TRUCK DRIVER IS LIABLE FOR AN ACCIDENT INVOLVING A MOTORCYCLE

A driver may be held liable for an accident with a motorcycle under the following circumstances:

Negligence: If the driver drives recklessly, they are often held liable if they get involved in an accident with a motorcycle. Examples include speeding, driving under the influence, or disobeying traffic lights.

Failure to yield right-of-way: A driver is typically held liable if they violate the motorcycle’s right-of-way, such as by not yielding at an intersection or changing lanes.

Unsafe lane changes: If the driver fails to check blind spots or uses improper signals while changing lanes, leading to a collision with a motorcycle, they may commonly be held liable.

Distracted driving: If the driver is engaged in activities that divert their attention from the road, such as texting or talking on the phone, they are often held liable should a crash happen.

WHEN A MOTORCYCLE DRIVER IS LIABLE FOR A CRASH WITH ANOTHER VEHICLE

Conversely, a motorcycle rider is typically held liable for a crash with another vehicle under these circumstances:

Negligence: If a motorcycle driver fails to exercise reasonable care while riding their motorcycle, they may be held liable should an accident happen. Examples include speeding, weaving through traffic, or disregarding traffic lights and one-way streets.

Unsafe lane changes: If the motorcycle rider changes lanes without proper signaling or performs unsafe maneuvers that result in a crash with another vehicle, they may be deemed liable.

Failure to yield right-of-way: Sometimes, motorcycle riders may ignore the right-of-way of other vehicles. For example, they may fail to yield at an intersection or ignore one-way signs. If this leads to a collision, they may be held liable.

Distracted driving: If a motorcycle rider is engaged in activities that divert their attention from the road, such as using a phone or texting while driving, they may be liable if an accident results.

Obtaining Compensation for Motorcycle Accidents Can Be Complex

Even if you are a motorcycle rider involved in an accident caused by another driver’s negligence, achieving compensation can still be complex. One reason is that motorcycle accidents are often hit-and-run cases, where the involved vehicle driver abandons a scene without witnesses. With no way to identify the perpetrator, the motorcycle rider may be unable to claim compensation.

In addition, many motorcyclists involved in accidents are found to be partially responsible for their injuries and damages. This happens because many motorcycle riders may lack proper experience or a license. In such cases, the other driver can claim shared liability for injuries and damages caused during the accident. Accordingly, compensation will be calculated based on each party’s percentage of liability.

Another issue may arise when injuries are sustained while the motorcyclist tries to avoid car collisions by braking, turning, or laying down the bike before impact. Without impacting the involved car, the driver and his insurance company may try to deny liability for the motorcyclist’s injuries.

Finally, motorcyclists sometimes walk away from the accident scene when they perceive their injuries as unimportant, only to discover later that they are more important than initially assumed.

This is why it is important to ride a motorcycle responsibly at all times and know in advance what to do in case of an accident with a car. Doing the right thing at the accident scene right after the collision is crucial to being able to claim compensation.

Hiring an Attorney Can Be Critical to Your Recovery

If you experience a severe motorcycle accident, particularly when serious injury or fatality is involved, it is crucial to seek the assistance of a lawyer as soon as possible. A motorcycle accident lawyer can provide valuable support throughout the legal process, including managing necessary red tape, obtaining witness statements, and organizing your medical records. Part of our job is ensuring you get compensated for any medical attention necessary so that you can pursue the best route to recovery with as little added stress as possible.

During the challenging period of recovery from a motorcycle accident or in the unfortunate event of grieving a loss, a lawyer can take the legal burden of the procedure off your shoulders. This provides you with peace of mind during a period where you need to focus on recovery – not worry about the tactics insurance companies may try to reduce your claim.

Get Started on Your Motorcycle Accident Case

Here at Legal Help in Colorado, our team has extensive experience handling a wide range of motorcycle accident cases. Reach out to us today to discuss your case and explore your legal options. During our free consultation, we will evaluate your circumstances and discuss with you how best to aggressively and successfully pursue your claim. You don’t owe us anything until your case is won, so let us help you recover your rightful compensation!

REFERENCES

[1] https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-motorcycle-crashes

[2] https://www.jdpower.com/motorcycles/shopping-guides/motorcycle-vs-car-accident-statistics

[3] https://www.hg.org/legal-articles/little-known-facts-about-motorcycle-accidents-31124